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Vertical gardening is a modern and very popular way of arranging your site. At the same time, wooden garden trellises are not only the most affordable material in terms of cost, but also have a beautiful, elegant appearance. In addition to aesthetic pleasure, these designs have very significant practical benefits. We will talk about all these points in this article.

Trellis assembly options

In principle, it is not so important for plants what material you make the supporting structures from, but natural wood, with the right approach, gives the garden landscape an atmosphere of calm and tranquility.

Hedge

In addition to purely supporting functions, such structures are very popular when arranging hedges and zoning areas over large spaces.

Assembling a wooden trellis with your own hands is quite simple.

• The required tool you will need is a hammer or screwdriver., it depends on whether you use nails or stick with self-tapping screws.

• As for the material, the slats for the gratings themselves are selected depending on how powerful you want your fence to be.. Often a size of 30x15 or 40x20 mm is enough. Support posts are usually made of 100x100 mm timber.

• We intend to make a lattice from obliquely crossed wooden planks, which are additionally fastened with a wooden contour around the perimeter. The most problematic thing here is to clearly maintain the distance and angle of inclination between the slats. To do this, it is better to immediately prepare a couple of wooden templates and use them to control all the gaps and slopes, as in the photo.

• A number of slats are pre-laid out on the floor with a predetermined step, after which all slats are fastened with one oblique guide. A lattice fixed in this way will reduce the likelihood of slats shifting and dimensional errors.

• Once the base is assembled, arranging the rest of the lattice is a purely technical matter., simply apply the strip according to the template and hammer a nail into the center of the intersection of the slats or screw in a self-tapping screw.

Advice: it is better to immediately coat the planks with some kind of antiseptic before assembly.
The most economical option is to recycle engine oil.
If you process the structure after assembly, the joints of the planks will remain unpainted and will begin to deteriorate over time.

First you need to soak all wooden materials with an antiseptic or regular drying oil. Drying oil is applied in 2 or 3 layers, each of which should dry for about 90 minutes. Since such a trellis will be dug into the ground, drying oil must be applied to its lower part in 5 or 7 layers. After applying the last layer of drying oil, the wooden blocks must be dried for at least one and a half days in a dry place without access to light.

First you need to assemble a frame from thick beams, cut along the edges with a hacksaw at an angle of 45° using a miter box. The symmetry of the frame is checked with a square and a ruler. Then the crossbars are attached according to preliminary markings. They need to be installed in increments of 30 to 40 cm. Moisture-resistant glue is used to attach the crossbars. Additionally, you can fasten them with screws.

After treatment with an antiseptic, the finished product can be varnished or painted in the desired color.

If the trellis will be attached to the wall, the vertical surface must be marked. Then drill holes for the dowels according to the markings. It is necessary to attach the trellis to the wall at a certain distance from the wall, which is provided with the help of cylinders. This will create the necessary conditions for natural ventilation.

Trellis of trunks and branches

The logs can be replaced with trunks of trees such as oak, pine, chestnut or ash. They also need to be pre-treated, trying to maintain the integrity of the bark. Instead of bars, you can use straight and not very thick branches, securing them to the trunks with rope or wire. Using pruning shears, you need to cut off the protruding ends of branches, protruding knots, etc. This will give the trellis a more even shape and neat appearance.

How to make a metal trellis

Metal trellises are made from wire with a cross-section of 2.5 mm. Such structures can withstand heavy loads. Therefore, they can be used as supports, for example, for grapes. In order for such a trellis to turn out smooth and neat, it is necessary to ensure the symmetry of the cells when assembling it. Their size should be the same. To obtain clearance between the branches of plants for which such support is made, it is necessary to increase the size of the cells. Small cells on a metal trellis will help create a single wall of branches and shoots.

Tall metal structures (2 m and above) are best made from reinforcing materials with a cross-section of 1.5-1.8 cm or from pieces of pipe with a diameter of 3 cm or slightly larger. For horizontal elements you will need reinforcement 0.5-0.7 cm thick.

Before digging supporting elements into the ground, you need to cut them from below at an angle of 40 to 60 ̊. This will make digging easier. The underground part of the support should be 2 or 3 times shorter than the above-ground section.

Forged trellises have very good practical qualities and aesthetic properties. Few people possess artistic forging skills. However, you can use forged trellises for windows or gates that are no longer used for their intended purpose.

Plastic trellises

Plastic trellises can be purchased in various shapes, sizes and colors. This design is supported by a support pipe, to which the plastic grille is attached using dowels and staples. The plasticity of the material allows the production of support structures of the most intricate shapes. Perhaps the only disadvantage of plastic trellises is the low load-bearing capacity of the product. Therefore, plastic supports can only be used for light plants.

To arrange a garden and vegetable garden, man has come up with and developed a large number of designs. In this regard, plants can receive everything they need for full development and rapid growth. Such devices include a trellis; with its naturalness and eccentricity, it completely changes the entire appearance of the site. Making a support with your own hands is not a difficult task; both men and women can do it.

How to make a trellis with your own hands

Step-by-step instructions will simplify this process. The simplicity of making a trellis with your own hands and the usefulness of its use appeal to many gardeners and decorators. Such designs have recently very often found their use in vegetable gardens and personal plots.

This design performs a support function. Some plantings really need it, because without such support the plants begin to creep along the ground.

DIY trellises for climbing plants are a great way to show your imagination. You just need to choose the desired shape, prepare tools and materials, spend a little time making supports for climbing roses and other flowers, vegetables and grapes.

Types of trellises can be divided according to the manufacturing principle. They have few differences, the only difference is in the material for the structure and its height:

• from branches;
• made of wire;
• from plastic pipes;
• from wooden slats and planks;
• from metal corners and fittings;
• made of plastic mesh and rods;
• from ropes and nylon threads.

Structure for plants from branches

The branching device is light and beautiful. It is made for light climbing plants. To create a device from branches you will need the following material:

• branches: twenty pieces 1–2 cm thick;
• pruning shears and any wire.

It is carried out according to the principle of a wicker fence. We arrange the material into piles according to size. We dig a straight and long branch into the soil 15–20 centimeters deep. We dig in another branch fifteen centimeters at an angle of 60 degrees relative to the first. We fasten them together with wire. The next pair of branches is installed as the first pair, etc. Secateurs are needed to trim protruding branches. The result is a wonderful trellis for flower or vegetable plants that easily fits into the interior of the site. A flower or vegetable is planted near one of the branches, which serves as a hook for it.

Stable wooden trellis

It is not difficult to assemble such a structure with your own hands. It is used under heavy load, and to make it you need to have the following materials and tools:

To make the base of the trellis you need four planks. Two should be placed in a horizontal position - 220 cm, and two - in a vertical position - 180 cm.

If you wish, you can make cross bars. The planks are attached using a transverse cut, the trellis is glued together with glue. Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the parts of the grille. If you are attaching the structure to any structure, use dowels. To do this, holes are drilled along the edges and center of the trellis. Treat the finished trellis with an antiseptic and then paint it for a long service life.

Support made of plastic pipes and fittings

For grapes you need a strong trellis. Here it is better to use plastic pipes and fittings.

Necessary materials:

First you need to take measurements and make calculations. The planned site has a length of 2.5–3 meters, the length will be as the owner wishes. The whole process is divided into several stages:

1. The reinforcement is cut in half by a grinder, 1.5 meters long. Drive its parts fifty centimeters deep into the corners of the site. It turns out to be a span in which you drive the internal supports one meter apart from each other.
2. Place plastic pipes on the fittings. The result was a support row for the structure. Secure horizontal jumpers made of plastic pipes with clamps. The pitch is about 80 centimeters. You can plant grapes.

Double design

If the soil is fertile and the vineyard is well watered, you can create a two-plane structure. The device is complex, but it's worth it. Any two ordinary structures are buried at a certain angle. The distance at the top between the planes should be twice as large as the bottom. They are connected by crossbars, which are used as clamps for tensioning the wire.

Trellis for cucumbers

For such a design, it is important to know the size of the bed and vegetable garden, and the material for making the device.

For a 9-meter bed you need three posts with a cross-section of 5 cm and a length of three meters, two slats of 4.5 meters each, twine or mesh, stakes, nails and a tape measure.

For support, bury 3 pillars 50 centimeters deep at a distance of 4.5 meters from each other. Mount the device securely. At the top, connect the columns with slats. If there is a mesh for trellises, then secure it between the spans with wire. If you don’t have one, then drive nails into the posts and bend them with hooks, stretch twine on them with a distance of 20 cm.

In the place where the plant will be planted, hammer in the stakes and stretch the twine from them to the top rail. The design can be changed in size if desired.

Another option is a wooden structure. You need two posts and slats made of wood three centimeters wide. Their number can be calculated by dividing the height of the trellis by 15 cm. The lower transverse rail will be at a height of 40 cm from the ground.

Place the posts and secure the crossbars with self-tapping screws. Attach vertical slats to the crossbars with nails every 15 cm, and horizontal slats to the supports every 15 cm. Do not forget to soak in oil and paint for long-term use.

Tomato support

The simplest design for tomatoes is made from ordinary poles of the required length. It doesn't look very aesthetically pleasing, but it does its job. To make a structure for a long time, you need to purchase the following materials:

• metal pipes or a 5x5 cm bar;
• wire, nylon cord;
• plastic mesh with large cells;
• shovel, hammer and nails.

This design is suitable for both low-growing and tall varieties of tomatoes.

The trellis should be designed for long-term use, especially if the space is small. Every year, by replacing cucumbers with tomatoes and legumes, crop rotation will also be observed. And if you also make several trellises for plants in the garden, you will save space and it will be easy to care for such plants. If they are formed and secured correctly, the fruits will not fall on the aisle, they will always be clean, and you will be happy to collect them.

Another option is a trellis, shaped like the letter “X”.

Dig pillars into the ground for support every 2–3 meters, 50 cm deep. Treat the pillars with antiseptic and paint. This will protect them from dampness and insects. If the poles are metal, they need to be primed. Fix wooden elements with nails or self-tapping screws, metal elements are fixed with wire or welded.

A trellis is a support for climbing plants. It is used for cucumbers, grapes, clematis, morning glory, wisteria, etc. Any liana-like plant needs such support, because without it it will not be able to develop properly. In addition, a decorative garden trellis, especially one made by yourself, will make your site more original.

How to make a trellis with your own hands - step-by-step instructions

So, making a trellis for a summer house with your own hands is not difficult, you just need to do the following in order:

1. You will need slats, the thickness of which depends on the purpose of the support. For example, for grapes you need slats at least 1 cm thick, and more massive ones (2-3 cm) can be used to create a gazebo or terrace, along the outer wall of which a vine will climb. You can build a trellis with your own hands from any type of wood - as a rule, it is oak, ash or pine, as in this master class.
2. The main principle of making a trellis is to connect the slats crosswise. To do this, use a tape measure, a hacksaw and a miter box, screws and a screwdriver or a screwdriver. You will also need a square shaped block of wood with perfectly right angles. It can be used as a measuring standard.
3. It is very important to connect the trellis slats with the correct offset. To ensure that the distances between them are equal, an oblique guide is used, which should be fixed to the main frame at an angle of 45°.
4. To fill the corners, take slats that are shorter. For each corner you will need three pieces of wood of different lengths.
5. The trellis you see in the photo is made of 9 slats with cross slats on them. And, of course, do not forget to fence off the trellis around the perimeter, cutting off all excess. The frame should be wide enough so that the trellis does not bend under strong gusts of wind.
6. As you can see, there is nothing difficult about building a trellis with your own hands. When the product is ready, it must be painted (as an option, use wood stain) and then varnished. Using varnish will allow you not to worry about the decoration of your garden being damaged by moisture. Such a trellis can be installed on supports anywhere on the site, or placed near the wall of the house.

Everyone who has a private country house was interested in how to make a trellis with their own hands. Having your own plot of land always inspires you to grow your own vegetables and fruits.

Many of these plants have the ability to twine and stretch upward. In order for them to bear fruit normally, they should be tied up and given reliable support. A tall structure that supports a particular type of plant for its good growth and beautiful appearance is called a trellis. You can buy it at the store or make it yourself. Most often, such devices are made of wood or thin metal. How to make a wooden trellis with your own hands, we will describe in detail in this material.

A trellis is needed not only for the beauty of plants, but also so that they do not break, become wet, dry out or trample. In addition, such a design will be able to provide the plants with constant ventilation, and will make it easier for you to approach them. When the plant is supported by a trellis, it is much easier to prune and treat with pest control products. It will also help the culture to grow in the right direction and develop well.

To make trellises, both mass producers and amateur summer residents use the same materials: wood, wire, steel rods of different diameters and plastic. The classification of trellises usually depends on the types of plants for which they are intended. We'll tell you how to make a trellis with your own hands for the plants that need it most.

How to make a trellis for grapes with your own hands?

Almost all suburban private plots grow grapes. This culture is in great need of support, since its tendrils are constantly looking for something to grab onto in order to be able to grow upward. Therefore, a trellis for grapes is usually needed by all summer residents. This design is made using vertical posts made of high-quality dense wood. Several rows of strong wire are stretched between these pillars. It is to this wire that the grapes cling with their tendrils, holding the stem with leaves at a height.

Every grape lover can easily figure out how to make a trellis with their own hands. Step-by-step instructions are in the video at the bottom of this page. You can create such a trellis quickly; it is a simple design. The pillars should be placed at a distance of three meters from each other. If there are a lot of grapes on your site or they are of different varieties, you can build a double type of grape trellis for it. The essence of its installation is the same as that of the conventional version, but the pillars are made not of wood, but of reinforcement or a metal rod. This design can withstand heavy loads, but it is more difficult to manufacture. Therefore, such trellises are made either in factories or by vineyard owners, whose income depends on the correct location and growth of the grapes. For an ordinary summer cottage, a single trellis or a simple arch will be quite enough.

Flower trellises

Make wooden trellises with your own hands often decided by lovers of climbing roses and other beautiful flower crops who need support. Making them yourself is as easy as shelling pears, especially if you have at least some tools. To build a flower trellis, you should get a hammer, pliers, a hacksaw, nails, and a hacksaw for metal. If you don’t have a hacksaw, you can use a grinder, and nails can easily replace bolts and nuts. If you have a welding machine and know how to use it, this will make the task much easier.

Suitable materials include wooden beams, steel wire, PVC pipes, fittings, and mounting strips. Most often, such structures are needed for roses and clemantis, since they are the favorite flower crops of gardeners. Clemantis is a beautiful flower crop that is ideal for plaiting an arbor, creating a hedge and general garden design. To make wooden trellises for it with your own hands, you should choose good wooden blocks that will serve as the basis of the structure. It was customary to install this base either along the fence on the site, or along the central alley leading to the house. A hedge of this kind will not only make your site beautiful and original, but will also protect your privacy from prying eyes.

Having prepared the blocks to create a trellis, you need to make marks on them. Mathematical accuracy is not particularly important in this matter. If there is a difference of several centimeters between the heights of the marks, it is unlikely that anyone will notice it. The main thing is that the base is very firmly and securely fastened. To do this, you need to dig it into the ground about half a meter. When preparing the material to create a trellis, remember its underground part and take it into account when calculating the required length of rods or boards. If you want to have a beautiful fence for clemantis, the height of which is 1.6 meters, then the rods or beams must be at least 2.1 meters long.

The difference between the components of the base is 1.5 meters. This distance requires the use of a mounting strip. You can sew it in different ways - in a checkered pattern or with rhombuses, and other geometric shapes. This can be done using a hacksaw, hammer and nails. If there is already a solid base in the right place on your site, feel free to knock it down along with your workpieces. If not, do it by digging the material deep into the soil. You can sew up the inside of the trellis only after the base is firmly driven into the ground. In order for such a trellis to serve for a long time and not be susceptible to mold, rot and pests, it should be treated with special means.

How to make a DIY trellis for roses?

For roses, you can also create an ordinary trellis from wooden beams. But these magnificent flowers look much more aesthetically pleasing in a duet with beautiful metal frames or with various intricate structures made from any materials. A very durable and beautiful trellis is made from reinforcement and plastic pipes. To build it, you must first make all the necessary measurements and calculations. At the same time, it is important not to forget that part of the structure will be dug into the ground, so longer pillars are needed. After completing the measurements, determine the bend of the structure and insert the reinforcement into the pipes. After this, you will need to bend them to get the shape you wanted. To get a full-fledged rose trellis, you need at least two of these bent elements.

These blanks must be installed in the designated place in accordance with the plan. In this case, you need to make horizontal jumpers. They are also called stiffeners. They are able to provide the necessary level of rigidity and perfectly hold all the stems.

How to make a trellis with your own hands for cucumbers?

If clemantis and roses are plants that gardeners grow for spiritual pleasure and beauty, then growing cucumbers has quite a practical value. This is not only a tasty and healthy product, but also an opportunity to make money by selling it. Therefore, the question of how to make a wooden trellis with your own hands often arises not only among summer residents, but also among rural residents.

You can also create a trellis for support and proper growth from all the materials you have at hand. It is very advisable to purchase PVC mesh for this purpose. And then everything is very simple:

• We drive two metal or wooden posts deep into the ground.
• We stretch the mesh between them.
• If the posts are wooden, we treat them with protective agents against moisture and pests; if they are metal, we paint them.

When constructing such a structure, keep in mind that it must support not only the stems and leaves of cucumbers, but also ripe fruits, some of which have quite an impressive weight. If the year is fruitful and there are a lot of cucumbers, but you come to the dacha only on weekends and do not have the opportunity to collect them every day, the fruits pull the net down. This causes it to sag and may tear or become deformed. Therefore, try to constantly monitor the situation. Get horizontal jumpers and use them when the cucumbers begin to ripen. The horizontal jumper is fixed to the posts in such a way that a large letter P is formed. At any time, you can pull the stem that is pulling the mesh downwards upward with its help.

Trellis for proper cultivation of tomatoes

To ensure that tomatoes receive the maximum sunlight that they love so much, a special trellis will help. Making such a design with your own hands (photo below) is not at all difficult. It looks less like a solid system and more like many small supports created to individually support each tomato stem. To create it, you should take an ordinary wooden twig, insert it deep into the ground near a tomato bush and tie the stem to it with a thin thread. You do not need to tie it too tightly so that the stem does not bend towards the rod. This is only necessary to keep the heavy stem with fruits in an even position and prevent it from breaking or bending from weight or during gusts of wind.

The same method of support is suitable for raspberries, only you need to look for tall rods for them. You can use such a simple system to support all plants that do not climb, but simply need protection from the wind. If there are a lot of tomatoes on your plot, you grow certain varieties for sale, you can build a more intricate trellis for them. To do this, you need to stock up on PVC mesh and build internal jumpers for the structure. Only a few varieties of this crop need this; in most cases, ordinary twigs are enough to support tomatoes.

How many years will a trellis last?

He will tell you in detail and show everyone interested how to make a trellis with your own hands, see the video at the bottom of this page. But building a good structure does not mean that it will last forever. Consider treating and protecting your new trellises, otherwise they will only last for one season and you will have to build new ones next year. Making such structures durable is not so difficult. To do this, you need to initially choose good wood. Excellent indicators are available for:

• oak;
• clear;
• chestnut;
• mulberries.

If your trellis slats are made from wood of these species, then the entire structure will be strong and durable. A completely different result awaits you if you use birch, poplar or maple. Another important condition is the dryness of the material. If the installation of the trellis takes place with the participation of damp wood, it may not withstand even one season, since during a rainy summer it will immediately begin to rot.

The trellis must be treated with a special antiseptic and a substance that will help it become moisture resistant. The role of such a substance can be played by drying oil, and for that part of the material that will be in the ground, grease, resin or oil waste is suitable. Each of these substances will prevent the tree from contacting the ground and will extend its service life. If you use PVC elements to install the trellis, you don’t have to worry, since this material does not require processing. Metal parts are susceptible to corrosion, so they need to be painted. If you have any questions, how to make a trellis with your own hands, step-by-step instructions is in the presented video materials. You can also always consult our landscape design specialists who can quickly make stunningly beautiful and original tapestries.

Contact the InnovaStroy company and we will not only give you valuable advice on improving your yard and garden, but we will also do some of the work ourselves. The construction of the trellises will take place in strict accordance with the customer’s wishes. To do this, our specialists use durable materials and treat them well with protective agents, so such structures will last, if not forever, then for a very long time.